ABARURAY
"Abaruray" is a contraction of the words "Aba" and
"Ruray". "Aba!" is an exclamation which is equivalent to "Hey!",
"Hi!", or "Hail!" in English. "Ruray" is a nickname for Aurora.
This dance is known in the Philippines be several names, such
as "Hapayan", "Tagayan", "Pandango sa Baso", and "Abaroray".
In any social gathering in the remote "barrios" of the Philippines,
it is customary to offer wine to the visitors. The offering is
usually made by a young lady. She goes around with a glass and a
bottle of native wine offering a drink to the visitors. This wine
offering is a signal for the beginning of folk dancing and singing.
The musicians play the introduction of "Abaruray" music. The girl
who is offering the wine picks out a young man from among the guests
and offers him a drink. This is her way of hinting at her desire
to dance with him. The young has to accept it or he commits a breach
of etiquette and the girl is offended. His acceptance of the drink
will signify that he will dance with the girl. He then stands and
they begin dancing, with the girl leading him on. The girl dances
with the glass of wine on her head from which the young man drinks.
Her dancing skill is shown in her ability to keep the glass on her
head and in not spilling a drop of the wine. The audience sing and
clap their hands in time with the music. The description given below
is the "Abaruray" from Tayabas.
COSTUME: The girl is dressed in "balintawak" and the
boy in "barong tagalog" and long red trousers.
Both dancers are bare footed.
MUSIC is divided into three parts: Introduction, A and B.
COUNT: one, two, three to a measure.
FORMATION. Partners stand opposite each other about eight
feet apart. The girl stands at her partner right
side when facing the audience. A few boys and
girls may take part in this dance to represent
the townsfolk attending a social gathering. The
girls are dressed like the dancer. The boys
are dressed in "barong tagalog" or "camisa de
chino" and long trousers. They clap hands in
time with the music.
INTRODUCTION
Music Introduction A
The girl goes around with the glass of wine in her right
hand looking for a partner. She moves freely around using walking
steps, close, and waltz steps alternately. She pauses once in
a while as she looks for a suitable partner. She offers a drink
to a chosen one. He accepts the wine, stands up after drinking,
and follows the girl to the middle of the room. (the boy stands
at the left side of the girl) ................................25 M
I.
Music A.
(a) The girl waltzes around in any direction, holding
the glass with her right hand. Places the left hand
on the waist. The boy follows the girl closely and
he executes the same steps. Places hands on waist.16 M
II.
Music B.
Girl's Part:
(a) The girl faces the audience. She takes four waltz
steps sideward R and L alternately. Holding the
glass in her right hand she moves it sideward R
and L alternately.................................4 M
(b) Takes waltz steps forward right and backward left (2 M).
One waltz turn-right in place (two waltz steps) (2 M).
Transfers the glass to the left hand. Bends the right
arm forward and holds the elbow in front at shoulder-
level. Places the glass on the crook of the right
elbow.... ........................................4 M
(c) Repeats the same steps as in (a) starting with the L
foot. Holds the glass in left hand and moves it sideward
L and R alternately...............................4 M
(d) Repeats (b) starting with L foot. Transfers the glass
on the right hand and places it on the crook of the left
elbow.............................................4 M
Boy's Part:
As the girl is doing the above steps, the boys
simultaneously executes the following steps around the girl.
(a) Two waltz steps forward (R,L).....................2 M
(b) One waltz-turn right in place (two waltz step). Arms in
lateral position moving sideward R and L alternately.2 M
(c) Repeats (a) and (b) three times more going counter
clockwise around the girl.........................2 M
III
Music B.
Girl's Part:
She stands in place while doing the following hand
movements:
(a) The girl takes the glass from her left elbow and holds
it in palm of her right hand. Starting with the R hand
down in front, she turns her head counter clockwise,
raising it slowly and gradually upward to the top of
the head. The glass is still in the palm of the hand.4 M
(b) She takes the glass from her head and turns the hand
clockwise bringing it slowly and gradually down to the
starting position................................4 M
(c) Repeat (a).......................................4 M
(d) Places the glass of wine firmly on the head......4 M
Boy's Part:
Boy's stands about six feet from the girl, in
front of her, with his left shoulder towards the audience.
He taps with the R foot and at the same time claps hands
on the second and third beats of every measure......16 M
IV
Music A.
Girl's Part:
(a) With the glass of wine in her head, she executes a
pivot turn with a point to the right and left alternately
four times. Takes four measures for every complete turn.
R arm in fifth position L hand holding the skirt when
pivoting to the right. Reverses the hand position when
turning to the left. "Kumintang" the raised hand clockwise
every measure...................................16 M
Boy's Part:
Repeat the steps in figure II...............16 M
V
Music A.
Girl's Part:
(a) Places the R foot in fifth position in front and bend
the knees slightly. Holds the position for sixteen
measures. Bends the L forearm in front of chest,
horizontally, and R forearm upward vertically. The
right elbow rest on the back of the L hand (palm down).
"Kumintang" R hand clockwise (cts. 1, 2, 3). Reverse
the position of the hands and "kumintang" counterclockwise
with the L hand.
(b) Repeat (a) once more.............................2 M
(c) Arms in lateral position (waist level) moving sideward
from right to left alternately four times "Kumintang"
hands as above...................................4 M
(d) Repeats all (a, b, c)............................8 M
Boy's Part:
Repeat the steps of figure 11, starting with L
foot and turning clockwise. Finishes at the left side of
the girl............................................16 M
VI
Music B.
(a) Partners stand about eight feet apart facing each other.
Take six sway balance steps with a point, R and L
alternately. Arms in fourth position, R and L arms
high alternately................................12 M
(b) Starting with the R foot, take 4 waltz steps forward to
exchange places. Pass by each other's right shoulder.
Arms in lateral position moving sideward R and L
alternately......................................4 M
(c) Repeat all (a and b) finishing in proper places.16 M
VII
Music B.
Girl's Part:
Starting with R foot, execute waltz steps forward
going in any direction. Hands holding the "tapis" (apron)
or skirt, wiggling it forward and backward in tym with
the music...........................................14 M
Boy's Part:
Starting with R foot, executes two waltz steps and
a waltz-turn (R or L) following the girl closely. Turns
around her clockwise or counterclockwise.
In doing the waltz-turn he swoops down like a hawk
near the girl. Swing the arm (L or R) downward-upward. Arms
are in lateral position moving sideward R and L (or L and R)
when doing the waltz step...........................14 M
Saludo:
The girl takes the glass from her head. Partners
stand side by side with the girl at the right side. Join
inside hands and girl turns counter clockwise under the
arch of their joined hands (cts. 1, 2, 3). Both bow to
the audience (cts. 1, 2, 3)..........................2 M